Are stocks considered a liquid asset?
Post ReplyPost New TopicPosted 2/18/2013 by 2peafaithful in NSBR Board
 

2peafaithful
People not perfection

PeaNut 35,457
April 2002
Posts: 27,840
Layouts: 0
Loc: Right where I should be

Posted: 2/18/2013 9:47:56 PM
My dh were having this conversation tonight and we had a difference of opinion. Are stocks considered a liquid asset if they can be sold with profit? TIA

ExpatInIndia
Make a Wish

PeaNut 154,780
June 2004
Posts: 1,139
Layouts: 114
Loc: Bangalore, India

Posted: 2/18/2013 10:28:33 PM
I wouldn't consider them liquid. When I think I liquid assets I think of safer, more conservative investments. If I needed money, I could sell and wouldn't have to take a loss. Just because you can sell them at a profit now, doesn't mean you'll be able to a year from now.

hopechest
PeaAddict

PeaNut 51,560
October 2002
Posts: 1,520
Layouts: 0
Loc: Denver, CO

Posted: 2/18/2013 10:44:07 PM
Yes, for the most part stocks are considered liquid. If you are talking "regular" stocks like Apple, Microsoft, etc....

You can sell them and get your money within 4 days if you need to.

An non-liquid stock would be something that doesn't trade anymore, or has such low volume that you can't get out. As an example, if you own 100,000 shares of XYZ and it only trades 200 shares per day I would consider that a non-liquid stock.

When we run a financial plan, I always consider stocks liquid.

ETA: ExPat....Although I hear what you are saying the "profitability" doesn't come into play when determining the "liquidity" from a financial planning point of view.

busypea
boring + nerdy

PeaNut 52,817
October 2002
Posts: 25,201
Layouts: 145
Loc: Oregon

Posted: 2/18/2013 11:14:01 PM
Liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents.

Normal publicly traded stocks can be converted to cash at any point, so generally are considered liquid.

MichyM
Macro PhotograPea

PeaNut 15,409
May 2001
Posts: 7,716
Layouts: 17
Loc: Queen Anne Hill

Posted: 2/18/2013 11:16:49 PM
Yes. Definitely.


Lauren

_____________________________________
My Blog


TalissaAmity
PeaNut

PeaNut 154,643
June 2004
Posts: 462
Layouts: 0
Loc: Melbourne Australia

Posted: 2/19/2013 1:42:13 AM
Yep, liquid I would say.

As another poster said profitability doesn't come into it. Doesn't matter if you sell an asset at a profit or loss, it is how quickly it can be sold that determines its liquidity.

Darcy_Collins
StuckOnPeas

PeaNut 514,615
July 2011
Posts: 2,117
Layouts: 0

Posted: 2/19/2013 10:21:31 AM
Actually it depends on the stock. I'm sure the above posters assume you mean stock in public company that is traded on one of the major exchanges. In that case, absolutely. However stock in a private company, or restricted stock can be illiquid. It wholly depends on the ability to convert to cash. Per the IRS:

Liquidity is the ability to quickly convert property to cash or pay
a liability. Said another way, Liquidity is the ability to readily convert an asset, business, business ownership interest or security into cash without significant loss of principal.

Shares of Microsoft, for example, can be easily and quickly converted to cash with little loss of principal and would therefore be liquid.

There's actually quite a bit of tax law regarding liquidity - or lack thereof. In gift and estate tax, you can adjust the value of an asset for lack of liquidity (as well as marketability, lack control, etc.) Stock (a minority interest) in a privately held company, particularly where there are limits to who you can sell to - combined discounts can exceed 40%


eebud
Doxie Pea Mom

PeaNut 52,841
October 2002
Posts: 31,022
Layouts: 25

Posted: 2/19/2013 10:34:23 AM
Ditto Darcy.

Assuming it is a stock you can easily sell, it is a liquid asset. It doesn't matter if you can sell at a profit or not. If you can sell and get cash quickly for whatever the value of the stock is, then it is liquid. Pretty much anything that you can convert to cash quickly is liquid.

I don't consider my home a liquid asset because who knows how long it would take to sell. I guess since I could take out a home equity loan for some cash, that portion might be considered liquid by some but I tend to not consider that liquid either because it is a bit of a hassle to take home equity loans in Texas.........at least I consider it a hassle. And, there is a short waiting period once you get all the paperwork in before you can get any money, so again, a hassle. I don't have an Equity LOC on my home that would allow it to be more liquid.

Another example of a non-liquid asset would be some property and assets my mother and her two brothers inherited. It is next to impossible to sell any of it because there are so many owners. Everyone would have to agree to sell or none of it can be sold. So, it is their asset but they can't get sell and get any money. They can only get any income that it brings in.





Hans on left, Bud in middle, Gretchen on right

momof1child
BucketHead

PeaNut 542,144
February 2012
Posts: 850
Layouts: 0

Posted: 2/19/2013 10:48:21 AM
A non-liquid asset would be property (house), an item that is not easily converted into cash.


hopechest
PeaAddict

PeaNut 51,560
October 2002
Posts: 1,520
Layouts: 0
Loc: Denver, CO

Posted: 2/19/2013 11:32:12 AM
So who won?

SMayer
PeaAddict

PeaNut 432,055
July 2009
Posts: 1,517
Layouts: 0

Posted: 2/19/2013 11:44:05 AM
Oops, I thought you meant chicken, beef or veggie. Yes, they are a "liquid" asset. So are broths.


BuckeyeSandy
Old Dogs are Best!

PeaNut 92,987
June 2003
Posts: 22,367
Layouts: 364
Loc: With my dogs

Posted: 2/19/2013 12:44:23 PM
Liquid = easy access, not hassle to gain access to the funds to move or to withdrawal and use.

A savings account is MORE liquid than a CD.

Stocks... Usually takes time to sell before you get your money/cash.


Sandy
Every MOM is a working mom!
"Retired" after 22 years of an Air Force Career

REMEMBER this Veterans Day

To quote Wayne Gretzky, "You miss 100% of the shots you never take."

Aesculus
Uploaded with iPhone client
Post Reply . Post New TopicShow/Hide Icons . Show/Hide Signatures
 
Hide
{{ title }}
{{ icon }}
{{ body }}
{{ footer }}